自吸泵种类
自吸泵种类
Type of self priming pump
自吸泵按作用原理分为以下几类: 1.气液混合式(包括内混式和外混式); 2.水环轮式; 3.射流式(包括液体射流和气体射流)。气液混合式自吸泵的工作过程:由于自吸泵泵体的特殊结构,水泵停转后,泵体内存有一定量的水,泵再次启动后由于叶轮旋转作用,吸入管路的空气和水充分混合,并被排到气水分离室,气水分离室上部的气体溢出,下部的水返回叶轮,重新和吸入管路的剩余空气混合,直到把泵及吸入管内的气体全部排出,完成自吸,并正常抽水。水环轮式自吸泵是将水环轮和水泵叶轮组合在一个壳体内,借助水环轮将气体排出,实现自吸。当泵正常工作后,可通过阀截断水环轮和水泵叶轮的通道,并且放掉水环轮内的液体。射流式自吸泵,由离心泵和射流泵(或喷射器)组合而成,依靠喷射装置,在喷嘴处造成真空实现抽吸。
The self-priming pump is divided into the following categories according to the action principle: 1. gas-liquid mixing type (including internal mixing type and outer mixing type); 2. water ring wheel type; 3. jet type (including liquid jets and gas jets). The working process of gas and liquid self suction pump: because of the special structure of the self suction pump body, there is a certain amount of water in the pump body after the pump is stopped. After the pump is started again, the air and water in the suction pipe are mixed fully and are discharged into the gas water separation room. The gas in the upper part of the gas water separation chamber is spilled and the lower part is spilt. The water is returned to the impeller and remixed with the remaining air in the suction line until the gas in the pump and suction pipe is discharged completely, and the suction is completed and the pump is pumped normally. The water ring wheel self suction pump is a combination of the water ring wheel and the impeller of the pump in a shell, and the gas is discharged by the water ring wheel to achieve self suction. When the pump works normally, the passage of the water ring wheel and the impeller of the pump can be cut off by the valve, and the liquid in the water ring wheel can be released. The self-priming pump is composed of a centrifugal pump and a jet pump (or an ejector). A vacuum is created at the nozzle to achieve suction by means of a spray device.
按泵的配套动力机类型分为电动机配套自吸泵和柴油机配套自吸泵。
According to the pump's matching power machine type, it is divided into self supporting pump and diesel engine matching self-priming pump.
按实现自吸功能的结构与工作特点可分为内滑式、外滑式、水环轮式和其他型式。传动方式有直联传动(包括内轴)和皮带传动。进口直径25~200毫米。
According to the structure and working characteristics of self-priming function, it can be divided into internal sliding type, outer sliding type, water ring type and other types. The transmission mode includes direct drive (including inner shaft) and belt drive. The diameter of the import is 25~200 millimeters.